Wednesday, December 21, 2005
Conversion Charts
Going through my recipe books to find a french onion soup recipe, I found 2 sets of conversion charts. I do have a post of some conversions I found on another website. These that I found, I think, are more useful. Where you see 2 charts with the same subject, is because I found 2 different charts. Use whatever is useful to you. I do get quite a few searches leading here involving different conversions, so just scroll down to find the one you do want. It's gonna be a long post. For printing conveniences (your own personal use) I leave out as much space as possible. I also use abbreviations, however these are the common ones used in most cookbooks, not your family recipe cards. Any questions, just leave them in haloscan(comments). {If printing straight from the site to your printer, the right click print option, I suggest highlighting on the portion you wish to print. Select preferences on the print screen to select 'selection only' or whatever yours says. This avoids printing the header and sidebar on the page. It is easiest to highlight a few words, holding shift while scrolling down, using the scroll bar not the mousewheel, and click past the last letter you wish to print. Also copying then pasting in your own text editor makes it easier for your text to be as large or small as you want it. I have smaller text that some won't be able to read. I recommend Open Office.org's text document program. It's free and pastes better than Word.}
International Conversion Chart(These have been slightly rounded to make measuring easier)
Volume(liquid) Measurements(U.S.=Imperial=Metric)¼ tsp=n/a=1.25 ml ½ tsp=n/a=2.5 ml 1 tsp=n/a=5 ml 1 Tbsp=n/a=15 ml 2 Tbsp(1 oz)=1 fl.oz.=30 ml ¼ cup(2 oz)=2 fl.oz.=60 ml 1/3 cup(3 oz)=3 fl.oz.=80 ml ½ cup(4 oz)=4 fl.oz.=120 ml 2/3 cup(5 oz)=5 fl.oz.=160 ml ¾ cup(6 oz)=6 fl.oz.=180 ml 1 cup(8 oz)=8 fl.oz.=240 ml
Weight Measurements(U.S.=Metric{grams})1 oz=30 g 2 oz=60 g 4 oz(¼ lb)=115 g 5 oz(1/3 lb)=145 g 6 oz=170 g 7 oz=200 g 8 oz(½ lb)=230 g 10 oz=285 g 12 oz(¾ lb)=340 g 14 oz=400 g 16 oz(1 lb)=455 g 2.2 lb=1 kg
Length Measurements(U.S.=Metric{centimeters})¼ inch=0.6 cm ½ inch= 1.25 cm 1 inch=2.5 cm 2 inch=5 cm 4 inch=11 cm 6 inch=15 cm 8 inch=20 cm 10 inch=25 cm 12 inch(1 foot)=30 cm
Pan Sizes(U.S.=Metric)8 inch cake pan=20x4 cm sandwich or cake tin 9 inch cake pan=23x3.5 cm sandwich or cake tin 11x7 inch baking pan=28x18 cm baking pan 13x9 inch baking pan=32.5x23 cm baking pan 2 quart rectangular baking dish=30x19 cm baking pan 15x10 inch baking pan=38x25.5 cm baking pan(swiss roll tin) 9 inch pie plate=22x4 or 23x4 cm pie plate 7 or 8 inch springform pan=18 or 20 cm springform or loose-bottom cake tin 9x5 inch loaf pan=23x13 cm or 2 lb narrow loaf pan or paté tin 1 ½ quart casserole=1.5 liter casserole 2 quart casserole=2 liter casserole
Temperatures(°F=°C=Gas)140°F=60°C=n/a 160°F=70°C=n/a 180°F=80°C=n/a 225°F=110°C=n/a 250°F=120°C=½ 300°F=150°C=2 325°F=160°C=3 350°F=180°C=4 375°F=190°C=5 400°F=200°C=6 450°F=230°C=8 500°F=260°C=n/a
That one was one long chart from one book, this next is several charts varying in usefulness depending on what you're looking for.
Recommended Internal Cooking TemperaturesEggs: Cook until yolk and white are firm Egg Dishes: 160°F Ground/Mixed Turkey,Chicken: 170°F Ground/Mixed Veal, Beef, Lamb, Pork: 160°F Beef Rare (some bacterial risk): 140°F Beef Medium: 160°F Beef Well Done: 170°F Veal Medium: 160°F Veal Well Done: 170°F Lamb Medium: 160°F Lamb Well Done: 170°F Pork Medium: 160°F Pork Well Done: 170°F Chicken, Turkey, Duck, Goose: 180°F Poultry Thighs: Cook until juices run clear Stuffing: 165°F Ham-Fresh(raw): 160°F Ham-Precooked: 140°F Ham-Shoulder: 160°F Fish: 160°F(10 min/inch thick in 450°F oven) Clams, Oysters: Steam 6 to 8 minutes
Measurement Equivalents16 Tblsp=1 cup 12 Tbsp=¾ cup 10 Tbsp+2 tsp=2/3 cup 8 Tbsp=½ cup 6 Tbsp=3/8 cup 5 Tbsp+1 tsp=1/3 cup 4 Tbsp=¼ cup 2 Tbsp=1/8 cup 2 Tbsp+2 tsp=1/6 cup 1 Tbsp=1/16 cup 2 cup=1 pint 2 pint=1 quart 3 tsp=1 Tbsp(also 4 tsp, depend on what kind of recipe you're using) 48 tsp=1 cup
Customary Pan Sizes(pan-size=volume)Round-8x1 ½ inch=4 cup Round-9x2 inch=6 cup Rectangular-13x9x2 inch=15 cup Square-8x2 inch=8 cup Square-9x1 ½ inch=8 cup Square-9x2 inch=10 cup Tube-9x3 inch=12 cup Tube-10x4 inch=18 cup Loaf-8 ½x4 ½x2 ½ inch=6 cup Loaf-9x5x3 inch= 8 cup Pie-8x1 ¼ inch=3 cup(level) Pie-9x1 ½ inch=4 cup(level) Pie-9x2 inch=6 cup(level) Tart/Quiche-4x1 ¼ inch=1/2 cup Tart/Quiche-8x1 inch=1 ½ cup Tart/Quiche-9x1 3/8 inch=4 cup Souffle-various sizes=6 cup Springform-8x3 inch=12 cup Springform-9x3 inch=16 cup Where this will be most useful is determining if you can use a different pan other than the one listed in a recipe. Remember though, that while volume of one pan may equal another, the cook time and possibly cooking temp(if depth of 'liquid' in the pan you use is quite different) will be different. You have to take into account the depth of a pan for cooktime, more so than the volume or size-in general.
Fruit, Nut & Veggie EquivalentsApples-3 medium=1 lb=3 cups sliced Beans, Black&Kidney-1 cup dry=1/2 lb=2 ½ cups cooked Beans, Lima-1 ¼ cup dry=½ lb=3 cups cooked Beans, Navy-1 cup dry=½ lb=2 ½ cups cooked Beets-1 lb=2 cups sliced Broccoli-1 lb head=2 cups flowerets Cauliflower-1 ½ lb head=2 cups cooked Carrots-1 lb=3 cups shredded=2 ½ cups diced Celery-1 large rib=¾ cup diced Cheese, soft-4 oz=1 cup shredded Cheese, hard-3 oz=1 cup shredded Chocolate, baking-1 square=1 oz Chocolate chips-1 cup=6 oz Corn-10 oz=2 cups Frozen Vegetables-1 lb=3 cups Garlic-3 large cloves=1 Tbsp minced Green Beans, fresh-1 lb=3 cups fresh=2 ½ cups cooked Herbs-1 tsp dry=3 tsp fresh Lemon-1 whole=3 Tbsp juice=2 tsp peel Lime-1 whole=2 Tbsp juice=1 ½ peel Mushrooms, fresh-1 lb=6 cups sliced=4 cups chopped=3 oz dried Onions-1 lb=3 large Onions-1 large=1 cup chopped Peanuts-1 lb shelled=4 cups Pears-1 medium=4 oz=½ cup sliced Pecans-1 cup=3 ½ oz halves=4 oz chopped Peppers, bell-1 large=6 oz=1 cup diced Potatoes-3 medium=1 lb Rice, white-1 cup raw=3 cups cooked Rice, brown-1 cup raw=3 1/8 cups cooked Rice, wild-1 cup raw=4 cups cooked Spinach-1 lb fresh=6 cups leaves=1 ¾ cups cooked Squash, winter-1 lb=1 cup mashed Tomato Paste/Sauce-8 oz=1 cup Walnuts, halves-3 ½ oz=1 cup Yeast-1 pkg=1 Tbsp=¼ oz Zucchini-1 lb=3 cups sliced=2 1/2 cups chopped This will be extremely useful when shopping for ingredients when you have a list of how many cups are needed, but not how much you need to buy. Such as # cups carrots, but not how many lb/oz.
Measuring Drinks1 Dash=6 Drips 2 Tbsp=1 oz 1 pony=1 oz 1 finger=1 oz 1 jibber=1 ½-2 oz
Can Sizes (can size=avg. weight=approx. cups)No. ¼=4 oz=½ cup No. ½=8 oz=1 cup No. 1 tall=10.5 oz=1 ¼ cups No. 300=14-16 oz=1 ¾-2 cups No. 303=16-17 oz=2 cups No. 2=20 oz=2 ½ cups No. 2.5=29 oz=3 ½ cups No. 3=46 oz=5 ¾ cups No. 10=106 oz=13 cups This could be especially useful if you have a 'restaraunt' recipe and would like to pare it down to 4-8 servings rather than 100 or so.
International Conversion Chart(These have been slightly rounded to make measuring easier)
Volume(liquid) Measurements(U.S.=Imperial=Metric)
Weight Measurements(U.S.=Metric{grams})
Length Measurements(U.S.=Metric{centimeters})
Pan Sizes(U.S.=Metric)
Temperatures(°F=°C=Gas)
That one was one long chart from one book, this next is several charts varying in usefulness depending on what you're looking for.
Recommended Internal Cooking Temperatures
Measurement Equivalents
Customary Pan Sizes(pan-size=volume)
Fruit, Nut & Veggie Equivalents
Measuring Drinks
Can Sizes (can size=avg. weight=approx. cups)